Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2001, dziko la China ndi mayiko ena onse pamodzi analimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mgwirizano wa Stockholm ndipo anayamba mgwirizano ndi mayiko kuti athetse kuwononga zinthu zatsopano.Pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, China yathetsa kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutulutsa zowononga zambiri zatsopano, kuteteza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi komanso thanzi la anthu.
Panthawi yomweyi, chuma cha dziko chinakula mofulumira, ndipo gawo la mankhwala opangidwa padziko lonse lapansi lawonjezeka kuchoka pa 5% kufika pa 37.2% mu 2017. China yakhala imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mankhwala akuluakulu komanso osiyanasiyana. za mankhwala, ndipo miyoyo ya anthu yawongoka.Nthawi yomweyo, China ikukumananso ndi zovuta zatsopano komanso zovuta.
Pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kuzindikira kwa sayansi ndi zofunika za moyo wapamwamba, mankhwala ena omwe tinkaganiza kuti alibe vuto amaonedwa kuti ndi osayenerera kupanga ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Action Plan, China idzagwira ntchito ndi anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti ateteze ndi kuwongolera kuopsa kwa chilengedwe kwa zinthu zatsopano zowononga.
Choyamba, tiyenera kuphunzira pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse yomwe ilipo kale ndikukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa zowonongeka zatsopano mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mayiko.Ngakhale kukonza malamulo ndi malamulo aku China ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino yothanirana ndi zowononga zatsopano, tidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti tidziwe, kuwunika ndi kuwongolera kuopsa kwachilengedwe kwamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Izi sizidzangokwaniritsa chithandizo cha zowonongeka zatsopano ku China, komanso kulimbikitsa chithandizo cha zowonongeka zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi.Limbikitsani chitukuko chobiriwira chamakampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Chachiwiri, onjezani boma ndi mabizinesi pochiza zowononga zatsopano muzachuma zasayansi ndiukadaulo, kupanga zisankho zasayansi, kuwongolera molondola.Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zidziwitso zina zopangira zisankho ndizo maziko owongolera zowononga zatsopano, pitilizani kukulitsa ndalama zasayansi ndiukadaulo pakuwongolera zoipitsa zatsopano, dziwani gwero, mayendedwe, kuvulaza ndi ukadaulo wamankhwala omwe angathe kuwononga zatsopano, kupanga sayansi. zisankho, ndikukwaniritsa kuwongolera kolondola komanso kothandiza.
Chachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wapadziko lonse wasayansi ndi kasamalidwe, fufuzani msanga ndikusankha zoipitsa zatsopano kuti muzitha kuziwongolera, ndikukhazikitsa njira zowongolera.Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse uyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kulimbikitsa ndi kufulumizitsa kuwunika kwa zowononga zatsopano komanso kuwongolera zoopsa zachilengedwe ku China pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kafukufuku wasayansi ndi luso la kasamalidwe, pazinthu zina zowononga zatsopano zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. za kusamuka kwapadziko lonse popanda chidziwitso cha kafukufuku ku China.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya ndalama za misonkhano yapadziko lonse ndikukhazikitsa njira yachuma ya mankhwala opatsirana padziko lonse, amtundu, am'deralo ndi amalonda a zowonongeka zatsopano.
Chachinayi, tidzapitiriza kuthandiza mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene kuti alimbitse mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi zowonongeka zatsopano, kufalitsa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha China, ndikuletsa kusamutsa zinthu zatsopano zowononga.Monga dziko lotukuka, luso la China pakupeza, kufufuza ndi kuyang'anira zowonongeka zatsopano zingakhale zoyenera kumayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene.China ikhoza kupitiriza kupereka maphunziro aukadaulo ndi kulimbikitsa maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti akwaniritse msonkhanowu, kuthandiza mayiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene kuti aletse kusamutsa zowononga zatsopano ngati zinthu kapena zinyalala, ndikupereka gawo lake pakumanga kwa Earth Life Community.
Ntchito yatsopano yowononga zowononga ikuwonetsa udindo wakale wa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC kutenga nawo gawo, kuthandizira ndi kutsogolera kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ipitiliza kupereka mayankho, nzeru ndi mphamvu za China pakuwongolera chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.Zochita zatsopano zowononga kuwononga ndizofunikiranso kuti pakhale dziko lokongola la China ndikusunga chemistry yobiriwira komanso kukula kwachuma ku China.Kupanga njira yatsopano yowononga kuwononga chilengedwe ku China kuti iteteze dziko lapansi kudzathandiza kuzindikira kufunafuna moyo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kukwaniritsa Zolinga zachitukuko Chokhazikika za 2030, kukwaniritsa kukhalirana kogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, ndikupanga gulu lamoyo padziko lapansi.
Wolembayo ndi pulofesa wa School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2023